Dragons: Rise of Berk Cheats

Dragons: Rise of Berk Hack 1.78.6 + Redeem Codes

Train Your Dragons for Battle!

Developer: Jam City, Inc.
Category: Games
Price: Free
Version: 1.78.6
ID: com.ludia.dragons

Screenshots

Game screenshot Dragons: Rise of Berk mod apkGame screenshot Dragons: Rise of Berk apkGame screenshot Dragons: Rise of Berk hack

Description

***Reached No.1 App in Over 85 Countries!***

Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch and train your favorite DreamWorks Dragons! Explore uncharted lands in a vast Viking world!

Join Hiccup, Toothless and the gang to protect your village from the mysterious strangers that threaten peace on Berk. Who are they, and what do they want from your harmonious homeland? Train your DreamWorks Dragons successfully and they’ll reveal new powers that will help to ensure the future of your island.

Remember…it takes a village...and DRAGONS!

Features:
• Discover over 600 of your favorite DreamWorks Dragons from the movie and TV Series, including Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang and Skullcrusher
• Collect and grow 75 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares and Typhoomerangs
• Explore 60 unique islands throughout the Viking territory
• Complete missions with all the characters from DreamWorks Dragons
• Find Legendary Dragons and bring their power to Berk
• Go head to head with rival Riders in Brawl, or test your might in Gauntlet
• Participate in Berkian Feasts or help around the village for prizes
• Stunning visual & audio effects with 3D animations

Optimized for iPhone 6s and up, iPad 4 and up, iPad mini 4 and up, iPod 7 and up, on devices with iOS Version 11 or later installed.

Membership:
• Rise of Berk offers a monthly subscription at USD $9.99, please note prices may vary depending on sales taxes or countries.
• The user will be asked to login to his iTunes account (if not already) prior to the purchase.
• The payment will be charged to iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase.
• Additional information will be provided afterward stating that subscription automatically renews unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24-hours before the end of the current period.
• We also mention there that subscriptions may be managed by the user and auto-renewal may be turned off by going to the user's Account Settings after purchase.
• The account will be charged for renewal within 24-hours prior to the end of the current period.
• No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during active subscription period.
• Any unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when the user purchases a subscription to that publication.

Privacy policy can be found at https://legal.ludia.net/mobile/2019-2/V3/privacyen.html

Terms of service can be found at https://legal.ludia.net/mobile/2019-2/V3/termsen.html

By installing this application you agree to the terms of the licensed agreements.

This is YOUR Berk. It's time to RISE!

* Please note: Rise of Berk is completely free to play but offers some game items for purchase with real money. If you choose not to use this feature, you can disable in-app purchases in your device’s settings.

Version history

1.78.6
2023-10-19
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.78.3
2023-09-26
Can you feel a ghostly chill? Dreadfall is among us, Vikings!
- NEW Dragon Species: Welcome the Voltknapper CrossBreed on Berk!
- 4 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk!
- 3 NEW Costumes for Teenage Night Lights
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Dreadfall Delights and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
- Participate in new Gauntlet and Hunt events – Hurry, they won’t be around for long!
1.77.4
2023-08-29
The bell is ringing! Get back to the Academy with a new update!
- Baby Light Fury has arrived on Berk! Get her in the September Season Pass!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- 1 NEW Dragon Statue for Berk's beauty and benefit!
- Join the ""Academy Training"" Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.76.6
2023-08-07
Welcome the sunshine back to Berk, Vikings!
- A NEW Ascension Portal has opened!
- Get the NEW Ascension Chamber Statue in the August Season Pass!
- NEW Dragon Species: Welcome the Ghastly Zapplejack CrossBreed on Berk!
- NEW Costume for Baby Toothless
- 1 NEW Flock has landed!
- Join the Loki's Tribute Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.76.5
2023-08-01
Welcome the sunshine back to Berk, Vikings!
- A NEW Ascension Portal has opened!
- Get the NEW Ascension Chamber Statue in the August Season Pass!
- NEW Dragon Species: Welcome the Ghastly Zapplejack CrossBreed on Berk!
- NEW Costume for Baby Toothless
- 1 NEW Flock has landed!
- Join the Loki's Tribute Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.75.9
2023-06-13
Celebrate Rise of Berk's 9th Anniversary with exciting new content!
- Baby Toothless has arrived on Berk! Get it in the June Season Pass!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- NEW Costumes for Toothless and Light Fury!
- Join the Long Live Berk Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.75.8
2023-06-05
Celebrate Rise of Berk's 9th Anniversary with exciting new content!
- Baby Toothless has arrived on Berk! Get it in the June Season Pass!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- NEW Costumes for Toothless and Light Fury!
- Join the Long Live Berk Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.74.2
2023-04-24
Warm weather has brought more fun to Berk!
- CrossBreeds are landing on Berk! Get the NEW Abomibumble in the Beltane Bonfire Season Pass.
- 4 NEW Dragons: A new flock has landed!
- 2 NEW Costumes for Toothless and Stormfly!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Beltane Butterflies and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
- Return of the Yearly Flower Hunt event. Visit Berk now and see the new season for yourself
1.73.7
2023-03-30
Vikings are springing into action in preparation for Easter!
- Get the Grand Alpha Premium Bundle for exclusive Season Pass benefits!
- NEW Dragon Species: Welcome the Devilish Dervish to Berk!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Sweet Eggs and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations.
- Join the Thawfest Egg Hunts to win an exclusive dragon!
- 4 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk!
1.72.4
2023-02-08
Cuddle up with an all-new Valentine’s Update!
- A lovely new Flock lands on Berk - add 4 new Dragons to your collection!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Freya’s Flowers and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations!
- Join the Love Letter hunt for a special prize!
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.71.5
2022-12-07
Snoggletog, is almost here, and it’s feeling frosty on Berk!
- NEW Fault Ripper Legendary - can you tame the Beast?
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Nog Nuggets and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
- Find the Snowmen Event returns, along with special limited-time Gauntlets!
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.70.3
2022-11-15
Come see what autumn yields on Berk!
- Compete in Brawl with new abilities and the NEW Deathgrippers!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed on Berk! Can you collect them all!?
- NEW Fallfest Costume for Barch & Belch!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Loose Leaves and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and NEW Seasonal Decorations!
- Participate in new Gauntlet and Hunt events – Hurry, they won’t be around for long!
1.69.6
2022-10-05
Can you feel a ghostly chill? Dreadfall is among us, Vikings!
- 7 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Dreadfall Delights and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
- Participate in new Gauntlet and Hunt events – Hurry, they won’t be around for long!
- A NEW Ascension Portal has opened!
1.68.5
2022-09-01
- NEW Dragon Species: Welcome The 9 Realm's Gembreaker to Berk!
- Participate in the new Ascension Chamber Limited Events to get Exclusive Dragons!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- 1 NEW Dragon Statue for Berk's beauty and benefit!
- Join the "Academy Training" Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.67.5
2022-06-30
Welcome the sunshine back to Berk, Vikings!
- Visit the NEW Ascension Chamber on Berk to obtain Premium Dragons!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- Join the Loki's Tribute Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.67.4
2022-06-22
Welcome the sunshine back to Berk, Vikings!
- Visit the NEW Ascension Chamber on Berk to obtain Premium Dragons!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- Join the Loki's Tribute Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.66.4
2022-05-24
Celebrate Rise of Berk's 8th Anniversary with exciting new content!
- NEW Dragon Species: Welcome The 9 Realm's Featherhide to Berk!
- 1 NEW Flock has landed! Can you collect them all!?
- NEW Costumes for Toothless and Light Fury!
- Join the Long Live Berk Seasonal Event for Exclusive Dragons and Decorations!
1.65.3
2022-04-28
Spring into action with this new Update!
NEW Dragon Species: Welcome the Mudraker to Berk!
3 NEW Spring Costumes for Teenage Night Lights!
4 NEW Dragons: A new flock has landed!
Seasonal event returns: Collect Beltane Butterflies and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
Return of the Yearly Flower Hunt event. Visit Berk now and see the new season for yourself
1.64.6
2022-04-04
Vikings are springing into action in preparation for Easter!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Sweet Eggs and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations.
- Join the Thawfest Egg Hunts to win an exclusive dragon!
- 6 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk!
1.64.5
2022-03-28
Vikings are springing into action in preparation for Easter!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Sweet Eggs and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations.
- Join the Thawfest Egg Hunts to win an exclusive dragon!
- 6 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk!
1.63.6
2022-02-07
Cuddle up with an all-new Valentine’s Update!
- A lovely new Flock lands on Berk - add 5 new Dragons to your collection!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Freya’s Flowers and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations!
- Join the Love Letter hunt for a special prize!
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.62.6
2021-12-09
Snoggletog, is almost here, and it’s feeling frosty on Berk!
- The Night Lights have grown up! Be the first to unlock them in the Seasonal Snoggletog Event and Limited Collection & Exploration Events!
- Compete in Brawl with new abilities and the NEW Teenage Night Lights!
- NEW Snoggletog Costume for Light Fury!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Nog Nuggets and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
- Find the Snowmen Event returns, along with special limited-time Gauntlets!
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.61.17
2021-11-23
A fresh breath of crisp wind; come see what Autumn yields in Berk!
- Gobber's Duties and Seasonal Events have been completely revamped: Visit the NEW Seasonal Hub to get more FREE rewards!
- Additional upgrades to the Great Forge, Iron Storage and Dragon's Edge Fish and Wood Storages!.
- 2 NEW Harvest Costumes for our Riders!
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.61.12
2021-11-02
A fresh breath of crisp wind; come see what Autumn yields in Berk!
- Gobber's Duties and Seasonal Events have been completely revamped: Visit the NEW Seasonal Hub to get more FREE rewards!
- Additional upgrades to the Great Forge, Iron Storage and Dragon's Edge Fish and Wood Storages!.
- 2 NEW Harvest Costumes for our Riders! 
- Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience.
1.60.13
2021-10-14
Can you feel a ghostly chill? Dreadfall is among us, Vikings!
- NEW Dreadfall Costumes for our Riders!
- 5 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk!
- Seasonal event returns: Collect Dreadfall Delights and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and brand new Decorations!
- Participate in new Gauntlet and Hunt events – Hurry, they won’t be around for long!

Cheat Codes for In-App Purchases

Item Price iPhone/iPad Android
Bunch of Runes
(200 Runes.)
$1.99
Free
IG014119448✱✱✱✱✱ AF7A906✱✱✱✱✱
Dragon Riders
(Get exclusive content by joining the Dragon Riders now!)
$9.99
Free
IG247721011✱✱✱✱✱ 9D8DAE5✱✱✱✱✱
Mound of Runes
(500 Runes.)
$4.99
Free
IG533892701✱✱✱✱✱ 0EB6D4A✱✱✱✱✱
Pile of Runes
(1,250 Runes)
$9.99
Free
IG923971937✱✱✱✱✱ 43D3214✱✱✱✱✱
Special Card Pack
(Special Card Pack)
$4.99
Free
IG539243549✱✱✱✱✱ 48986C8✱✱✱✱✱
Heap of Runes
(3,000 Runes)
$19.99
Free
IG344564123✱✱✱✱✱ C4DF888✱✱✱✱✱
A Special Bundle
(A Special Bundle )
$4.99
Free
IG150451257✱✱✱✱✱ 677C830✱✱✱✱✱
Special Card Pack
(A Special Card Pack)
$4.99
Free
IG539243549✱✱✱✱✱ 48986C8✱✱✱✱✱
A Special Bundle
(A Special Bundle )
$9.99
Free
IG150451257✱✱✱✱✱ 677C830✱✱✱✱✱
Dragon Riders
(Get exclusive content by joining the Dragon Riders now!)
$9.99
Free
IG247721011✱✱✱✱✱ 9D8DAE5✱✱✱✱✱

Ways to hack Dragons: Rise of Berk

Download hacked APK

Download Dragons: Rise of Berk MOD APK
Request a Hack

Ratings

4.7 out of 5
67.3K Ratings

Reviews

Bondsquad,
Love it
Ok so I’ve been playing this for about two years now and this games is one of my favorites. All though I would like to address this... The Lightfury. Ok so honestly how to train your dragon the hidden world was an amazing movie but, I was really sad when I had to pay so much money just for one dragon. So I was wondering if in a certain point 8n the game if you could make light fury free or at least how we unlock like the green death, or hook fang, meatlug, and stormfly. Basically you can earn it. Also the night lights are bothering me two, I’m not saying they should be free just that they should cost less like I said, I’ve been playing for about two years and I’m on.y at 8,000 something. Also I just unlocked the green death so go me, but just for the sake of it, could you be a bit more specific than “ unlock the brute dragons collection” it really confused like “ do I get them for free? Do I search for them?” Ect. I know this is probably asking a lot ( and you don’t have to do that last one, sorry ) but it would really market it easier to play and enjoy, and I’m gonna be honest, your game is the first game I go to after watching race to the edge, the hidden world, o4 just strait up reading the books. Also fun fact, I was born the same year how to train your dragon came out! Any case, thanks😉
alexia taylor beisel,
😭🥺😩
So I got the game really fun but... light fury cost money...😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭and more crying faces. So I was very sad and I have not many dragons but then... an event came to get dart spent every thing I had trying to get him but gave up it was to hard I am sad I have a nother game of how to train your dragon and you get the light fury free!!!! The game is called titan upsurprising and it’s so much fun you have to do battles to get toothlesses trust to get him and then you get him then again with hookfang and more but here you have to pay to get them not fair so got rid of this app broke my heart that I could not have pouncer so there that’s how I feel right now!😭😡 and it was stress full. So a way you could help is that some way you could get pouncer I mean he is soooo cute and I am 9 so yea and if you could like pay 100 of money in the game kind of money and a just mean pls like just please could you do that plz if you did that and made the game easier it would be so much fun! How about if you are 13 or more of age the game is hard like how it is but if you are younger then it is easy and you get the baby’s with out it being sooooooooo hard pls could you do that if you do then I will get back the game!
nickname194258,
Needs to Fix Some Issues
It’s not that bad of a game, and I really enjoyed playing it. At first they had a very good free content to costly content ratio, but now it’s overwhelming filled with money grabs shoved down your throat. If you aren’t lucky in what dragons the game gives you for free, it’s a nightmare trying to advance in the game. I was lucky enough to receive the highest resource collecting dragon so I have been able to advance at a steady pace. But my real complaint is how ridiculously unfair the battle system is. How are you supposed to win when the game never gives you a turn? When it shows you the turns on the right side, it’ll glitch and change the pattern giving extra hits for the other team and ruining your battle strategy. I’ve had the same dragon dodge my attack four times in a row. Many times my turn is skipped, and I’m attacked four or more times in a row before I get a chance. So my dragons are dead or mostly dead before I even get to make a move in response. If they were higher leveled dragons, I’d still be annoyed but it would at least be somewhat understandable. But these dragons are two to three levels lower than mine and these glitches keep causing me to lose because I am never allowed to attack. Which, you know, seems like you’re trying to make people buy extra perks to win an unfair game. In a nutshell, stop trying to force people to buy things. It’s painfully obvious and makes the game unplayable.
12121267,
Concerned Player
I love this game and been playing it for a few months now. But I have noticed that your events are unbalanced when it comes to level situation. Many other players (not just myself) would’ve thought that there would be more rounds in battles when it came to gauntlet than survival. But in fact gauntlet has 4 to 5 rounds while survival has 5 to 6 rounds.

It’s not reasonable for beginners and low level Meade hall players to even participate in gauntlets and survival events. I know that it’s possible to win in them (if you literally waste all your items) and most of the time in boss rounds the enemies are lvl 9 and most of the time many of us have lvl 8 commons who get targeted in the first few rounds. And the fact that to lvl up your dragon cards to lvl 9 you have to get from level 24 to level 51!? It’s not likely to occur unless you A) use real life money to get stacks of runes for 10+ hour long upgrades. Or B) Play the game for probably like 6 to 9 months just to get far enough.

I can see that yes. Jurassic World and Rise of Berk are made from Ludia and that you love to have players who are impatient buy resources with Real life money. But still it’s not balanced.
Chicks 24-7,
Fantastic game
I just want to say that this game is amazing. The graphics are phenomenal and the detail is incredible. There are plenty of things to do and so many dragons to collect. I especially love that the Nightlights (aka Toothless’ kids) are in the game. I also love how they clarify that Pouncer, the white Nightlight is a boy and Dart, the black Nightlight with blue eyes is a girl. So many people mess that up. I especially love that they made teenage versions of the Nightlights. It’s my goal in the game to get them all. I already have Teenage Ruffrunner (male). I really want Pouncer though.
Tips for new players. SAVE UP YOUR RUNES. Those are the green items, they are like the diamonds of the game. If you save those up you can potentially get certain dragons that usually cost runes for less if they are available for exploration. That’s how I got Ruffrunner. He normally costs 17,500 runes but he became available in Toothless’ exploration so I didn’t have to pay that much for him. It is also totally possible to excel in the game without paying real money but using real money to buy certain card packs is soooo worth it. Love this game!
Jajangmyeon,
Fun at first...then as boring as staring at a rock.
The game is fun at first - there’s plenty to do and you can progress quickly. However, things start costing more and more, but leveling the dragons up doesn’t increase their capability to gather enough materials to keep the pace up. Even worse, even my best dragons only gather for 40 minutes at a time, and some still only go for 8 minutes...So you can’t keep accumulating materials overnight or while you’re at work. The result is that it takes DAYS of babying the app, constantly opening it up just to start the dragons up again but being unable to do almost anything else, to earn enough materials to upgrade or build ONE building. That is not entertaining in the least, and most people tend to have lives outside the app that they’d like to (or at least need to) engage with. The beginning of the game held a lot of promise, but it’s gotten incredibly boring and is extremely impractical. With a few major rehauls of the later levels (whether they choose to drop costs or make dragons able to gather more so that the speed of doing things stays relatively close/only very gradually increases and continues to be manageable), it could be a good app, so I’ve kept the rating at a three. For now, though, I’ll be deleting it as soon as I complete this review.
LeaCandyTippy,
Love this game, but I have something to say
1.First of all this is presently my favorite game and I have spent hours on it daily, but I think that Ludia needs to make the Light Fury free. I mean seriously!? You can buy all the other dragons mates and offspring in the shop for runes so why can’t you buy Toothless’ family without spending 10$ a month?! I guess you can get the Night Lights for runes but 14,500 RUNES IS OUTRAGEOUS!!! I want them but getting enough runes for Barf and Belch took me 1 month, for all I know it could take me 6 months to get JUST ONE of them.

2. For the last 24 hours my game has not been able to load! It opens to the loading screen gets to “readying for flight” and then crashes and closes the app. Sometime it even turns off my phone when this happens, and sometimes I have to turn off my phone after this happens because trying to get on has my phone very laggy. I don’t know if it’s just me or if I have a bad WiFi AND Data but I would love to be able to play again soon as I want to get the dragon from Viking Helmets and if I miss another day I won’t be able to get it!!! I would like to get the dragon in the helmet thing as I already know what dragon it is and since I know I seem to warn it even more!!!
Travelgirl1982,
Fun but time-consuming/expensive
I really enjoy this game. I've had it for over two years. In the beginning it was a TON of fun, and things happened quickly, and I was constantly logging in to see what I could do next. But now that I'm in the upper levels, it's ridiculously time-consuming to make things happen. Example: I have a current "quest" to use one dragon to make 10 iron. The dragon can only make one at a time, and it costs 450M fish to do that. It takes me 4-5 days to earn that much fish, *especially* when I need fish for other things simultaneously. So yes, it's going to take me roughly two months to complete this one challenge. Meanwhile I can't work on a different challenge, because it ALSO requires fish at nearly the same amounts.

I do love the idea of this game, and I love the storyline that progresses each time you finish a challenge, seeing the characters "interacting" together is clever. But between the amount of time needed to build up supplies for each challenge, and the outlandish cost of runes (if I were to use real money, which I HAVE done....more than I should've), this game has progressed from something I check on compulsively, to something that I usually remember to look at twice a day.
meckert101,
Titan Training
I used to really enjoy this game. It was fun, addictive, and just good for mindless time passing. Now it's just awful. I still love so much about this game, but you guys seriously screwed the Titan training wheel. You made it so I have to keep spending wood and training until over 75% of the board is the "winner zone" as I call it. I'm tired of spending days and every piece of wood I have to train one dragon, haulting progression because I need to Titan train more dragons. Please work out a better algorithm as to make the wheel actually land on the "winner zone" sooner than when 75% is available. I get it needs to be a challenge, but when you get to bigger, stronger dragons needing Titan training, it's impossible to have resources left for anything else, especially when you've tried to Titan train the same dragon 10+ times.

Update: my complaint hasn't even been acknowledged, and they still refuse to add a simple algorithm to make the Titan Training occur faster than having the wheel 75% success chance. I'm deleting the app now. Since first reviewing, I've managed to Titan Train one dragon and it's been 12 days. I still have 4 more dragons in need of Titan Training before I can advance the story. To anyone who reads this, enjoy the game while you can. When you get so far and then can't advance because of their stupid training system, you'll understand my problem.
Aph(ava bland),
Crashes and queue
I really love the game. I play it multiple times a day because fro me it’s an awesome game to play when you have nothing to do. But I’ve been noticing problems that others people have complained. First off the queue in the gauntlet is either glitched or made unfair. I would be trying to defeat the same set of dragons for days because I can’t get past them. They always somehow end up getting 6 turns in a row and I only get one or two and it continues like that until I’m defeated. It’s really unfair to me and I’m sure other people have the same issue. Now the second thing, I first got this game a few years ago, however I had to delete the app because it was crash on me the second I opened it. I couldn't even get to the actual game screen without it crashing. But once re downloaded the game all my progress was lost but the crashing was fixed. So recently I started playing again and this time I’ve gotten farther in the game itself than before I but the same problem is happening again. My game is crashing every time I open it and I can’t even reach the overall game screen. I’m afraid to delete the app because then all my hard work would have been for nothing. Especially because this game is so time consuming.